What are Blemishes? Causes, Types, and How to Treat Blemished Skin
Posted by AWAIS ARSHAD
Nobody enjoys the experience of waking up with a new mark or spot on the face. However, the truth is that a majority of us will have to tackle blemishes at one time or another. No matter what type of blemish we are talking about, acne, dark spots, or red patches, they are not only ubiquitous on the face but usually indicative of the fact that your skin is trying to send you a message.
In this guide we will have a look at:
- What are blemishes?
- Familiar forms of damaged skin
- Why do blemishes occur
- Treatment and prevention of blemishes
- Blemish-prone skin care
- When should I get professional assistance?
What are Blemishes?
A blemish refers to any kind of mark, discoloration, spot, or an imperfection on the skin surface. They can be both temporary and permanent, and might occur as a result of many different factors such as clogged pores, inflammation, sun exposure or even hormonal imbalances.
Although most individuals associate the word blemish with pimples, the reality is that blemish comprises a broad spectrum of skin issues including:
- Acne
- Hyperpigmentation
- Post-inflammatory marks that are red or brown
- Age spots and sunspots
- Scars
- Rash or irritation of the skin
Where are the most likely places to have blemishes? The face, you see. However, they may also appear on the neck, chest, back, or shoulders.
Kinds of Blemishes on Face
Various kinds of blemishes should be treated in different ways. The most typical ones are the following:
1. Acne Blemishes
- It includes whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.
- Before the pores are clogged with excess oil, bacteria and dead skin.
2. Hyperpigmentation
- Sun damage, acne scars, or hormonal changes that result in dark spots or patches.
- visible in people with darker skin tones.
3. Post-Inflammatory Erythema (PIE)
- Markings left after inflammation or acne has healed, which are red.
- Most prevalent among individuals who are lighter skinned.
4. Scars
- Either elevated (hypertrophic) or depressed (atrophic).
- Frequently the sequel of severe acne or acne which is not adequately treated.
5. Sunspots and Freckles
- Occur as a result of excess exposure to UV radiation.
- Can fade to brown under the influence of sunlight without treatment.
What is the Cause of Blemished Skin?
A single cause of blemished skin does not exist--in most cases, a combination of factors shall work simultaneously. The triggers can be:
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes (this can happen during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy or menopause) may stimulate the excessive production of sebum (oil) which can clog the pores.
Bad Skincare Practices
Blemish-prone skin can be irritated by over-washing, forgoing sunscreen, using abusive products, or failing to take off makeup.
Clogged Pores
Pores can become clogged with dead skin, excess oil and dirt which leads to the acne blemish.
Bacteria and Inflammation
When the pores become clogged and trapped with bacteria, the result is inflammation and breakouts.
Sun Damage
UV can aggravate pigmentation and post-acne marks. It also increases aging making the skin more uneven in tone.
Skin Type and Genetics
Combination and oily skin types have a higher likelihood of having breakouts and blemishes on face.
Blemish-Prone Skincare:
The most important thing in handling blemish-prone skin is consistency. The following is a dermatologist-inspired routine that is effective:
Step 1: Gentle Cleanser- Anti Acne Cleanser
Cleanse your face in the morning and evening to get rid of excess oil, dirt and bacteria.
The Anti Acne Cleanser by Trego contains mild ingredients and is designed to treat acne without degrading your skin barrier.
Step 2: Balancing Toner -Repairing Toner
Following the cleansing, apply a toner to restore the balance of the pH level on your skin and soothe irritation.
The Trego Repairing Toner includes anti-inflammatory compounds to calm red or inflamed complexions and prepare them to be treated.
Step 3: Targeted Serum- Anti Freckles Serum
serums are your new best friend especially when it comes to dark spots or hyperpigmentation.
Anti Freckles Serum by Trego is meant to prevent pigmentation, lighten acne marks and even out the general skin tone.
Step 4: Light Moisturizer
Even oily or acne-prone skin needs to be hydrated. Seek non-comedogenic products that contain niacinamide or hyaluronic acid.
Step 5: Sun Protection - Sunscreen
Exposure to the sun may cause the presence of blemishes to become darker and slow down the process of healing.
Trego broad-spectrum sunscreen should be used to protect the skin against UVA/UVB rays whose harmful effects can be experienced even on cloudy days.
Step 6: Scar Treatment- Anti Acne Scar Cream
To heal acne marks and scars in the long run, apply Trego Anti Acne Scar Cream.
It is a treatment that generates skin regeneration and makes scars fade away without leaving the skin dry and flaky.
Preventing Blemishes Tips
- Cleanse your face twice a day
- Do not put dirty hands on your face
- Wash your pillowcase and phone screen on a regular basis
- Apply non-comedogenic cosmetics and skin products
- Avoid popping or picking at blemishes- this makes the scarring more likely
- Drink lots of water and maintain a healthy low sugar level diet
- Combat stress through meditation or exercise
When to Visit a Dermatologist?
In case your blemishes on face are:
- Dolorous, cystic or deep
- And leaving permanent scars
- Failing to improve with quality skincare use
- Connected to hormonal problems such as PCOS or thyroid imbalance
Final Thoughts
The blemishes can be the normal aspect of possessing skin- but they do not need to be impermanent. With the correct knowledge of their causes and appropriate products, you will be able to bring back the clarity and confidence to your skin.
Discover the selected line of skincare products by Trego that have been tailored to meet the needs of blemish-prone skin:
Make the initial step towards clear and flawless skin today- with Trego.
